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:: Table 11

Cancers and screening methods that have been shown to be worthwhile, those that are of unknown value, and those that are known to be not worthwhile

Cancer site

Method

Cancers- screening worthwhile

Breast

Mammography

Cervix

Cervical cytology

Colon/rectum

Faecal occult blood

Cancer- value of screening unknown (research in progress)

Prostate

Prostate Specific Antigen

Stomach

H Pylori testing; Radiographic/endoscopic stomach examination

Colon/rectum

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Ovary

CA125 and/or ultrasound

Breast

Mammography in women <50; BRCA1 and 2 mutation in Jewish women

Cervix

Human papilloma virus testing

Lung

Spiral Computised tomography (CT)

Skin cancer (Melanoma)

Examination for moles

Oral cancer

Examination of the mouth

Cancers- screening not worthwhile

Neuroblastoma

Urinary homovanillic acid (HVA) and vanillylmandelic acid (VMA)

Lung cancer

Chest Xray

Breast

Breast self examination

Testis

Self-examination (because modern treatment after clinical presentation is so effective)


Last update July 2, 2003
© Copyright Europe Against Cancer 2003